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There is no clear definition of hypnosis.
Basically, it can be considered a tool whereby we can access that part
of our mind where our habits and patterns of behaviour are stored -
our subconscious mind. Being 'in hypnosis' is a term which describes a
state of mind when we are particularly receptive to change. Clinical
hypnosis as a psychotherapeutic tool has indeed come a long way from
the work of the eighteenth -century doctor, Franz Mesmer. Whilst modern, carefully
researched and proven curative aspects of hypnosis are often
overshadowed in the public mind by the dramatic representation of
film, stage and in the media, hypnosis is increasingly being
recognised professionally as a valuable modality inviting further
research and practical application.
In common with most other forms of human knowledge, what to our
ancestors appeared about the trance state to be magic, has since been
discovered to have both structure and substance. Hypnosis is not an
indefinable art but rather an expertise that can be taught and practiced. It
is a faculty that can be sourced from within each of us to facilitate
inner search, learning and permanent therapeutic change. With
hypnosis we can change patterns of behaviour, alter perceptions and
temporarily contrive to distort reality and time to achieve mental
integration and health, all in an appropriate and often speedy
manner. You will both surprise and delight yourself as you learn to
practice these new-found skills.
Everyone can
experience hypnosis. It is not an unnatural state of mind, but rather
a state of mind that we all experience in our lives, every single day.
In the clinical or entertainment setting, 'trance' is induced in a formal way and harnessed
to make changes to either the habits or patterns of behaviour of
individuals, or their current experience. It is true that some people
are 'better' at achieving hypnosis than others, but it is a skill.
With practice, anyone can achieve a good depth of trance. It has
nothing to do with having a weak mind, or being easily led. In fact,
individuals with a 'stronger' mind are often more naturally trance
competent. All that is required is that an individual can focus their
attention for a time.
Susceptibility
tests are very unreliable in producing statistics regarding trance
responsiveness, as the very nature of scientific tests require that
the same procedure is undertaken for each individual. This is
inappropriate when working in hypnosis, as everyone is different and
there are many, many different ways of inducing the trance state. One
single way will not be appropriate to everyone. A good hypnotherapist
will have a range of induction techniques available to them, as well
as the ability to adapt those techniques to the individual they are
working with.
Ericksonian Hypnosis
Milton Erickson MD is considered the father of modern
hypnotherapy. His definition of hypnotherapy is:
"A process whereby we help people utilize their own mental
associations, memories, and life potentials to achieve their own
therapeutic goals."
(Rossi, 1979:1)
With Ericksonian hypnosis, the suggestions you are given
tend to be less direct than the more old-fashioned method of hypnosis, which
was very authoritative. People don’t like to be told what to do, even in
trance! We all know unconsciously what is best for us, and if it can
be suggested that we make changes for our own benefit, the effects will be
positive and lasting. This is much more realistic than expecting someone to
change just because you tell them to.
Milton
Erickson founded the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis. This article
outlines the definition and uses of hypnosis as described by that
Association.
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